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Can a malocclusion cause bullying?
Manage episode 412991317 series 2830917
Join me for a summary exploring bullying and its relationship with malocclusion, with a contemporary review of evidence showing the psychological effects various malocclusions can cause young people. This podcast is a summary of Andrew DiBiase’s lecture last year at the British Orthodontic Conference. Andrew’s research explores what factors moderate bullying, and what factors can be protective against bullying.
Introduction
· Nearly 1 in 3 patients report teasing or fear of teasing as a motivating factor for orthodontic treatment Bauss 2023 AJODO
· 1 in 7 patients attending our clinics are bullied Seehra et al., 2011
· Most upsetting feature of bullying teeth 60.7% Shaw
· 13, 387 teenagers 25% report bullying
o Around 7% related to teeth
Definition of bullying: Olweus 1984
· Unprovoked and sustained campaign of aggression, towards someone in order to hurt them
· Student exposed repeatedly to negative action on the part of one or more students
o Harm, imbalance of power, organised, repetitive, harm experienced
Who gets bullied and how?
· Younger more – 10 year olds 22%, 15 year olds 7%
· Girls are greater than boys by 5%
· Boys low athletic competence
o Judged on homour as well Langlois 2000
· Girls appearance
o We do judge girls on physical appearance Langlois 2000
o 80% verbal - Cyber bullying – doest stop at the school gate
Consequences of bullying
· Short term and long term effects
o Poorer academic performance
o Crime
o Self harm
§ 26% within young population and teeth occupying the reason in 1 in 5 young people Bitor 2022 AJODO
o Low self esteem
o Structural changes, medulla – related to fear (peer victimisation and its impact on adolescent brain)
What features are more likely to result in bullying Dibiase, Jad Seehra 2014
· Greater rate of bullying
· 2 div 1: 18%
· Increased overjet 16% Tristão SR 2020
· Deep overbite
· Missing teeth, anterior spacing
· IOTN AC 9 and 10
· Regression – younger worse
· Low athletic competence p 0.019
Conclusions
· Relationship between bullying and severe malocclusion
· Schoolchildren who report being bothered by their teeth report being lonelier at school and lower self-esteem
· Malocclusion has a greater impact on females than males
· Malocclusion and peer relations is moderated by self-esteem in girls, but not boys
· Good peer relations protect against the negative impact of malocclusion in girls with low or average self-esteem
112 episoder
Manage episode 412991317 series 2830917
Join me for a summary exploring bullying and its relationship with malocclusion, with a contemporary review of evidence showing the psychological effects various malocclusions can cause young people. This podcast is a summary of Andrew DiBiase’s lecture last year at the British Orthodontic Conference. Andrew’s research explores what factors moderate bullying, and what factors can be protective against bullying.
Introduction
· Nearly 1 in 3 patients report teasing or fear of teasing as a motivating factor for orthodontic treatment Bauss 2023 AJODO
· 1 in 7 patients attending our clinics are bullied Seehra et al., 2011
· Most upsetting feature of bullying teeth 60.7% Shaw
· 13, 387 teenagers 25% report bullying
o Around 7% related to teeth
Definition of bullying: Olweus 1984
· Unprovoked and sustained campaign of aggression, towards someone in order to hurt them
· Student exposed repeatedly to negative action on the part of one or more students
o Harm, imbalance of power, organised, repetitive, harm experienced
Who gets bullied and how?
· Younger more – 10 year olds 22%, 15 year olds 7%
· Girls are greater than boys by 5%
· Boys low athletic competence
o Judged on homour as well Langlois 2000
· Girls appearance
o We do judge girls on physical appearance Langlois 2000
o 80% verbal - Cyber bullying – doest stop at the school gate
Consequences of bullying
· Short term and long term effects
o Poorer academic performance
o Crime
o Self harm
§ 26% within young population and teeth occupying the reason in 1 in 5 young people Bitor 2022 AJODO
o Low self esteem
o Structural changes, medulla – related to fear (peer victimisation and its impact on adolescent brain)
What features are more likely to result in bullying Dibiase, Jad Seehra 2014
· Greater rate of bullying
· 2 div 1: 18%
· Increased overjet 16% Tristão SR 2020
· Deep overbite
· Missing teeth, anterior spacing
· IOTN AC 9 and 10
· Regression – younger worse
· Low athletic competence p 0.019
Conclusions
· Relationship between bullying and severe malocclusion
· Schoolchildren who report being bothered by their teeth report being lonelier at school and lower self-esteem
· Malocclusion has a greater impact on females than males
· Malocclusion and peer relations is moderated by self-esteem in girls, but not boys
· Good peer relations protect against the negative impact of malocclusion in girls with low or average self-esteem
112 episoder
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