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#34 From Mouth to Anus: Comprehensive GI Assessments for Nurses
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Are You Equipped to Assess and Manage GI Tract Emergencies?
Today, we dive into a critical aspect of nursing care: assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) tract as part of a comprehensive head-to-toe examination.
The GI system is a complex network responsible for digesting food, absorbing nutrients, and eliminating waste. It includes essential organs such as the stomach, small and large intestines, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. To provide accurate assessments and effective interventions, nurses must thoroughly understand the structure and function of these organs.
In this episode, we break down the GI system, starting with the mouth, where digestion begins with enzymes in saliva. We also explore the small intestine, which consists of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, and their roles in nutrient absorption. Understanding these areas is crucial, as dysfunction can lead to severe issues such as malnutrition and dehydration.
We also discuss the large intestine and how problems in this area can cause constipation, diarrhea, and other complications. Additionally, we highlight the important roles of the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas in the digestive process.
Furthermore, we examine the connection between the GI system and the immune system through the gut microbiome. Maintaining a healthy gut microbiome is essential for overall health and immune function.
Nurses must recognize the gut biome’s role in immune responses to provide comprehensive patient care.
Key topics covered in this episode:
- Understanding the anatomy and physiology of the GI system and its significance in nursing care.
- The critical role of the small intestine in absorbing nutrients and the potential consequences of dysfunction.
- How water and electrolyte absorption in the large intestine is vital, and the roles of the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas in digestion.
- The connection between the gut biome and the immune system, and why it matters for overall health.
- How to recognize and respond to this medical emergency to prevent complications like sepsis and organ failure.
Download our FREE comprehensive Gastrointestinal assessments guide to enhance your knowledge and skills in this crucial area of nursing!
Stay informed, stay prepared, and stay ahead in your nursing career!
Timestamps:
[00:02:40] Gastrointestinal assessment overview.
[00:06:00] Gastrointestinal tubes and their function.
[00:07:26] Digestive system and colostomy.
[00:11:20] Gut biome and health.
[00:16:10] GI tract assessment techniques.
[00:19:30] Diagnostic Tests in GI Issues.
[00:23:25] Perforated bowel complications.
[00:26:48] Prompt treatment for survival.
[00:29:15] Treatment protocols in critical care.
[00:32:39] Mastering GI assessment is crucial.
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