Thermal Ablation as a Game Changer: It Will Replace 50% of Thyroid Surgeries, Dr. Giovanni Mauri

Doctor Thyroid

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Introduction

⦿ Host: Welcome by the host of the RFAMD podcast.

⦿ Guest: Introduction of Dr. Giovanni Mauri, a medical professional from Milan, Italy.

Dr. Mauri's Journey into Medicine

⦿ Childhood Influence: Inspired by his father, a radiologist.

⦿ Career Choice: Fascination with radiology and interventional radiology.

⦿ Family Background: His father worked in diagnostic radiology in an oncological hospital.

History of Ablation in Italy

⦿ Early Adoption: Discussion of pioneers in ablation treatments in Italy, starting in the 1980s.

⦿ Development: The evolution of ablation techniques, from ethanol ablation for liver cancers to radiofrequency ablation.

Dr. Mauri's Specialization

⦿ Scope of Ablation: Treating various cancers (liver, kidney, lung, bone, soft tissues) with thermal ablation.

⦿ Focus on Thyroid Ablation: Special emphasis on treating both benign and malignant thyroid diseases.

Patient Success Stories

⦿ Personal Case: A female patient treated multiple times for lymph node metastasis, avoiding further surgery.

⦿ Impact on Patients: Emphasizing the success and life-changing effects of successful thyroid ablation treatments.

Thyroid Surgery vs. Ablation

⦿ Patient Perspective: Benefits in terms of invasiveness and future hormonal treatment.

⦿ Medical Community: Surgeons appreciating the option of ablation to manage resources and time effectively.

Global Trends in Thyroid Ablation

⦿ FDA Approval: The significant impact of FDA approval in the U.S. in 2018.

⦿ Rapid Growth: Thyroid ablation as the fastest-growing field in ablation treatments worldwide.

Dangers of Rapid Growth

⦿ Training and Expertise: Emphasizing the necessity of proper training and the risks posed by inexperienced practitioners.

⦿ Comparison of Techniques: Differences between traditional surgery and ultrasound-guided ablation procedures.

Pioneers in Thyroid Ablation

⦿ Innovations: Introduction of specifically designed needles and techniques in Korea and Italy. ⦿ Global Adoption: The spread of thyroid ablation practices to countries like South America, North America, and Europe.

Risks of Thyroid Ablation

⦿ Medical Risks: Potential damages during the procedure, such as bleeding or nerve damage.

⦿ Technical Challenges: Importance of ultrasound skills and adjunctive techniques to minimize risks.

Risks of Thyroid Ablation

⦿ Medical Risks: Potential damages during the procedure, such as bleeding or nerve damage.

⦿ Technical Challenges: Importance of ultrasound skills and adjunctive techniques to minimize risks.

Unsuccessful Cases

⦿ Benign Nodules: Rare unsuccessful cases, often due to initial under-treatment.

⦿ Malignant Tumors: Possibility of incomplete ablation, with options for re-treatment.

Selecting the Right Provider

⦿ Criteria for Choosing: Experience of the physician, ideally in a hospital setting for beginners.

⦿ Importance of Supervision: Emphasis on proper environment and supervision for new practitioners.

Addressing Skepticism

⦿ Literature and Communication: Using scientific evidence and open discussions to address concerns.

⦿ Surgical Alternatives: Emphasizing ablation as a reversible option compared to definitive surgery.

Types of Ablation

⦿ Radiofrequency vs. Microwave: Discussion on the advantages and risks of each type in thyroid treatments.

Guidelines and Clinical Experience

⦿ Lag in Guidelines: The delay in incorporating new treatments like ablation into official guidelines.

⦿ Individualized Treatment: Tailoring treatment options based on clinical experience, despite guidelines.

Guidelines and Clinical Experience

⦿ Lag in Guidelines: The delay in incorporating new treatments like ablation into official guidelines.

⦿ Individualized Treatment: Tailoring treatment options based on clinical experience, despite guidelines.

Patient Perception and Decision Making

⦿ Overdiagnosis and Overtreatment: Addressing the issue of overdiagnosis in thyroid cancer and the role of minimally invasive treatments.

⦿ Patient Preferences: Understanding patient choices in treatment options, including active surveillance.

Second Opinions and Treatment Choices

⦿ Changing Treatment Plans: Cases where patients change their mind after seeking a second opinion.

⦿ Informed Decision Making: The importance of providing comprehensive information to patients.

Innovations in Thyroid Treatment

⦿ New Technologies: Exploring new treatments like embolization, expanding the scope of minimally invasive procedures.

Conclusion and Rapid Fire Questions

⦿ Future of Thyroid Treatment: Predictions about the shift towards ablation in the next decade.

⦿ Importance of Communication: The crucial role of clear communication in discussing cancer treatments with patients.

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